Liam DuffyProselytism to Provocation: Anjem Choudary’s life in Salafi-Jihadist Activism
Introduction The British public’s first real introduction to Anjem Choudary was as a supporting cast member in Jon Ronson’s 1997…
Peter SmithEspañola: Russia’s Far-Right Hooligan Militia and Its Online Activities
Introduction In a Mariupol football field, a video cut with Russian-language punk rock shows a group of men chasing a…
Ahmet Yiğitalp TulgaA Hashtag Perspective: Examining ISIS Supporter Activities on Twitter in Türkiye between 2019 and 2022
Note 1: This Insight has been prepared as part of a project supported by the Scientific and Technological Research Council…
Noa RusnakCorecore: a TikTok Trend as Initiation to Incel Ideology
Introduction Corecore is a trend that gained popularity in 2022 on TikTok. Each video in the trend is a montage…
Piotr Marczynski‘Islamic Republic of France’: AI and the Spreading of Islamophobic Conspiracy Theories Around the French Parliamentary Elections
Introduction In the wake of the recent European elections, Emmanuel Macron stunned the continent following his party’s disappointing showing by…
Shiraz ShaikhGaining Steam: Far-Right Radicalisation on Gaming Platforms
Introduction In the entertainment industry, gaming has become the most profitable business, surpassing both music and film production. According to…
Dr. Bethan JohnsonRacists Ridicule ‘Zion Don’ After Foiled Assassination
Content Warning: This Insight contains antisemitic, racist, and hateful imagery. Introduction Given right-wing extremists’ love of political spectacle and tendency…
Joshua Molloy13 Years On: The Enduring Influence of Breivik’s Manifesto on Far-Right Terror
Introduction On 22 July 2011, Anders Breivik carried out the deadliest terrorist attack in Norway’s history, killing 77 and injuring…
Lars WiegoldCamera, Action, Play: An Exploration of Extremist Activity on Video- and Livestreaming Platforms
Introduction Since the livestreamed attacks in Christchurch, Halle and the US Capitol Building, streaming platforms have become a topic of…
Mason KruschAll the World’s a Stage: How Predictive Programming Crafts Far-Right X Users’ Worldview
Introduction This Insight investigates how far-right X users construct their worldview around fictional media and predictive programming, that is, the…
Uri KlempnerMethodologies in Manipulation: The Far-Right’s Antisemitic Discourse Online Amid the Israel-Hamas War
Introduction Israel’s war on Hamas has been making headlines worldwide since it began on 7 October 2023. However, individuals around…
Ariel GoldsteinThe Hate Ministries: Far-Right Social Media Extremism in Argentina and Brazil
Introduction In recent years in Argentina and Brazil, far-right governments have risen to power, represented by the leadership of Argentinian…
Mariam ShahThe Digital Weaponry of Radicalisation: AI and the Recruitment Nexus
Introduction Islamic State (IS) recently released a powerful recruitment message for ‘distracted Muslim youth’ to travel and join IS territories…
Kye AllenBeyond Hitler and Mussolini: TikTok and the Adoration of Minor Fascist Ideologues
Introduction The spread of extreme right-wing propaganda on TikTok is a familiar problem. Admiration for fascist ideologues from the early…
Dr. Colin ClarkeISKP’s Latest Campaign: Expanded Propaganda and External Operations
Introduction The Islamic State Khurasan Province’s (ISKP) capabilities and intent to carry out attacks outside of its nucleus in Pakistan…
Marten Risius“Substitution”: Extremists’ New Form of Implicit Hate Speech to Avoid Detection
Content Warning: This insight contains antisemitic, racist, and hateful imagery. Introduction Extremists exploit social media platforms to spread hate against…
Dr. Chamila LiyanageOn the Road to Quds: How the Axis of Resistance Defines Geopolitical Battlegrounds in Favour of Authoritarianism
Introduction ‘Shia civilization awakened’, a Russian ideologue proclaimed on his Telegram channel in early 2024, hailing the infamous Axis of…
Lucas AlmeidaFriend of the Locals, Enemy of the State: The Social Media Presence of Comando Vermelho
*Disclaimer: To uphold transparency about the posts reflected in this Insight, some posts and accounts presented here were current as…
Michael PrasadSwatting: A Fictitious Threat Generating Real-World Hazards
Introduction Swatting is named after the ‘Special Weapons and Tactics’ groups of law enforcement officials in the United States –…
Constantin WinklerGaming the System: The Use of Gaming-Adjacent Communication, Game and Mod Platforms by Extremist Actors
Introduction Since the live-streamed racist and antisemitic attacks in Christchurch, New Zealand, and Halle, Germany, in 2019 and details of…
Eliot OreskovicMore than Sports: Building Resilience against Extremism in Esports
Eliot J. Oreskovic is an Executive Co-Director of the United States Esports Association, which is a member of the Extremism…
Dr. Ryan ScrivensExamining Online Behaviours: Violent and Non-Violent Right-Wing Extremists During Peak Posting Days
Despite the ongoing need for practitioners to identify violent right-wing extremists (RWEs) online before their engagement in violence offline, there…
Jonathan Suseno SarwonoTracing Austronesian Supremacy Rhetoric on Social Media: Its Impact on the Fate of Rohingya Refugees
Introduction The Rohingya refugee crisis, which has been ongoing since 2017, has once again attracted international attention. While the conflict…
Mona ThakkarISKP and Digital Propaganda: An Escalating Anti-India Media Warfare
Introduction Islamic State in Al-Hind province (ISHP), IS’s branch in India, has been close to operationally dormant since mid-2022, with…
Diana WallensTwo Paths, Same Destination: Analysing White Nationalist X Accounts Amid the War in Gaza
Introduction On 7 October 2023, Islamist militant group Hamas launched a terror attack on southern Israel, killing about 1,200 and…
Fredrick OgengaStrange Names in the Village: Online Radicalisation, Social Media Literacy and P/CVE in Western Kenya
Introduction Terrorists understand that the resilience of their organisations does not depend solely on the number of trained members, but…
Federico BorgonovoAI-Powered Jihadist News Broadcasts: A New Trend In Pro-IS Propaganda Production?
Introduction Until now, pro-Islamic State (IS) Artificial Intelligence (AI) propaganda materials were generated and shared online by supporters of the…
Anda SoleaHiding in Plain Sight: How the ‘Newgen’ Misogynistic Incel Content Creators Escape Moderation on TikTok
Content warning: This Insight contains mentions of sexual and graphic violence, suicide, and racist language In the past few years,…
Pablo JostCash for Incitement: The Monetisation of Digital Hate in Germany
Introduction Right-wing extremist and conspiratorial movements have historically relied on diverse funding sources like large donations, concerts and merchandise sales.…
Abdul BasitTech and Terror: Why Have Drones Not Penetrated the Afghanistan-Pakistan Militant Landscape?
Introduction The Afghanistan-Pakistan (Af-Pak) region is one of the world’s most volatile and competitive militant landscapes. The region has lost…
Emilia LounelaImagining the Past: Justifications of Ideology in Incel Communities
Introduction Incel (‘involuntary celibacy’) online communities have become known for hostile, misogynist ideology and a hopeless, deterministic and self-deprecating worldview.…
Joshua BowesMoscow Attack: The Popularisation of Far-Right Conspiracy Theories in Mainstream Media
Introduction In the immediate aftermath of the 22 March attack on Moscow’s Crocus City Hall, social media was replete with…
Rachel KowertThe Radicalisation of Digital Playgrounds: The Need for Multistakeholder Dialogue
Introduction The potential nexus between gaming and radicalisation into extremism has become a hot topic for scholars, tech companies, policymakers,…
Osama AhmadUnveiling Terrorist Influence: The Case of Pakistan’s 2024 General Elections
Introduction Elections in fragile democracies are often the targets of terrorist exploitation. Notably, general elections that took place in Pakistan…
Francis OkpalekeEyes in the Sky: The Innovation Dilemma of Drone Proliferation among Violent Non-State Actors in the Sahel
Introduction The Sahel, with its vast geographical expanse and porous borders, has become a hub for violent non-state actors (VNSAs),…
Saddiq BashaThe Creeping Influence of the Extreme Right’s Meme Subculture in Southeast Asia’s TikTok Community
Introduction In a GNET Insight from November 2023, Jonathan Sarwono identified the presence of an extreme right TikTok community based…
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