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Author archive for Munira Mustaffa

  • Jun292026

    Emerging Extremism Frameworks: Reexamining the 2023 Siam Paragon Attack in Context

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    On 3 October 2023, a fourteen-year-old teenager walked into the Siam Paragon shopping mall in the busy Pathum Wan commercial…

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  • Dec222025

    Cosplaying Columbine: How Memetic Violence Transformed Southeast Asia’s Extremist Threat

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    The 7 November 2025 attack at Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 72 (SMAN 72) in North Jakarta represents a troubling manifestation…

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  • Dec142022

    Rage Clicks, Hatebomb and the New World Order: How Hard-Right Politics and Conspiracy Theories Overlapped to Undermine Malaysia’s Elections

    By

    Introduction In the wake of Malaysia’s 15th General Election (GE15) on November 19, 2022, hate content and conspiracy theories concerning…

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  • Apr192022

    Radical Right Activities in Nusantara’s Digital Landscape: A Snapshot

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    The Executive Summary and Overview is also available in French, German, Arabic, Indonesian and Japanese. Please read on for the…

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  • Jul142021

    Right-Wing Extremism Has Deep Roots in Southeast Asia

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    The far right or right-wing extremism as an ideologically motivated violent extremism (IMVE) is the least understood security threat in…

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